Monday, May 7, 2012

Photography at the 2012 Frieze New York Art Fair, Part 3 of 3

This is Part 3 of my review of the photography at the 2012 Frieze New York Art Fair. Part 1 can be found here, along with some background information on the fair and an explanation of the format I'm using for the the booth by booth details. Part 2 can be found here.


Purple Section

Nicole Klagsbrun Gallery (here): Barney Kulok (1)

Kaufmann Repetto (here): Shannon Ebner (1). Another entry in the "built to be photographed" category; this large graphic symbol in cinder blocks by Ebner was priced at $12000.


Rampa (here): Huseyin Bahri Alptekin (3)

Galerie Eva Presenhuber (here): Steven Shearer (3), Amy Granat (1). These floral photograms by Granat are reminiscent of similar images made by Kunie Sugiura, although these have been cropped, reoriented, and transformed into a repetitive, high contrast grid. The work was priced at $20000.



Regina Gallery (here): Nikolay Bakharev (5). I've seen a few of these engaging 1970s beach portraits from Bakharev of late, and they're starting to grow on me. They were priced at $3000 each.


Maureen Paley (here): James Welling (2), Wolfgang Tillmans (2), David Salle (1), Gillian Wearing (1). If there was any one photographer whose work was ubiquitous at this fair, it was Wolfgang Tillmans. This was the best image of his that I saw (due to the complex use of color), a new one priced at $57000 and already sold.


Stuart Shave/Modern Art (here): Linder (10)

Galerie Perrotin (here): Sophie Calle (4 diptychs)

Galleria Continua (here): Mona Hatoum (1 Polaroid triptych). A simple idea, well executed - deadpan portraits with hair exploded by static electricity. This unique set of three prints by Hatoum was priced at $30000.


Frith Street Gallery (here): John Riddy (1), Tacita Dean (1 set of 14). Extra large versions of these Dean film strip works were recently on view at the Tate Modern. The set of 14 prints (offset not photographic) was priced at £45500.


Sikkema Jenkins & Co. (here): Vik Muniz (1). Washington Crossing the Delaware in Muniz' most recent style, a dense collage of magazine scrap imagery. Priced at $45000, and not surprisingly, already sold.


Galerie Bucholz (here): Wolfgang Tillmans (2), Sam Lewitt (1 set of 10). I liked Lewitt's layered NY Times transparencies, algorithmically reconstructed and subtracted to zero. Priced at $18000.


Kukje Gallery (here): Candida Hofer (1), Jenny Holzer (1)

Alison Jacques Gallery (here): Robert Mapplethorpe (3). I had never seen these particular Mapplethorpe florals before. The single blossoms are bathed in ghostly, almost garish, colored light. Priced at $35000.


Sprüth Magers (here): Andreas Gursky (1), Astrid Klein (4 collages), Thomas Demand (1), John Baldessari (1), Cindy Sherman (1). The reason I included this $285000 Baldessari image in this review has nothing to do with the pig, or the hands, or the composition really. What is impossible to see in this installation shot is that the work had surprising depth; the different colored portions are built up in inch thick layers. Yet another example of reimagining photography with sculptural qualities.



Pink Section

Wallspace (here): Daniel Gordon (1), Shannon Ebner (1), John Divola (1). Textures and patterns abound in this new work from Gordon, playing with idea of the sculptural bust, priced at $5800.


Galerie Neu (here): Bernadette Corporation (3), Tom Burr (1)

Galeria Fortes Vilaça (here): Jac Leirner (1)

Victoria Miro (here): Alex Hartley (1), William Eggleston (1), Isaac Julien (1 diptych)

303 Gallery (here): Hans-Peter Feldman (4), Collier Schorr (1), Stephen Shore (1 set of 8). This is an early conceptual series by Shore from the late 1960s (recently reprinted), where he stands and rotates in a circle, the desert background changing in each shot. Probably been done before and since, but still effective. Priced at $25000 for the set.


White Cube (here): Jeff Wall (1), Gilbert & George (1 set of 9)

Galerie Martin Janda (here): Roman Signer (1 set of 5, 1)

Photography at the 2012 Frieze New York Art Fair, Part 2 of 3

This is Part 2 of my review of the photography at the 2012 Frieze New York Art Fair. Part 1 can be found here, along with some background information on the fair and an explanation of the format I'm using for the the booth by booth details.


Yellow Section

Metro Pictures (here): Cindy Sherman (1 set of 35, 1 diptych), Louise Lawler (2), Olaf Breuning (1)

Regen Projects (here): James Welling (3), Wolfgang Tillmans (1), Gillian Wearing (1), Walead Beshty (1 diptych), Doug Aitken (1). It was hard to miss the eye-catching blast of saturated color in these photograms by Beshty. Priced at $48000 and already sold.



Renwick Gallery (here): Talia Chetrit (8). The Renwick booth was a solo show of Chetrit's recent work, with up-close fragments of textural skin, hair and body parts. This chain and nipple image was priced at $3500.


Marcelle Alix (here): Charlotte Moth (1 set of 8, 1 )

Hollybush Gardens (here): Benoit Maire (2)

Galleria Raffaella Cortese (here): William Jones (5), Marcello Maloberti (2), Roni Horn (6), Yael Baratana (2). The floor of this booth was covered in magazine cut outs of mountain ranges, echoing Maloberti's photograph of the process.

Karma International (here): Carissa Rodriguez (3)

The Third Line (here): Youssef Nabil (2)

Gallery Hyundai (here): Seung-Taek Lee (15)

Johann König (here): Annette Kelm (2)

47 Canal (here): Michele Abeles (6). The 47 Canal booth was a solo show of Abeles' work, with densely layered still lifes/photo collages. They were priced at $3600 each and all sold.


Carlier Gebauer (here): Paul Graham (1 diptych)

Galerie Diana Stigter (here): Nathaniel Mellors (1), Amalia Pica (slide show)

Laura Bartlett Gallery (here): Cyprien Gaillard (5), John Divola (3), Becky Beasley (1 set of 3). I liked the changing definition of space in this hybrid of sculpture and photography by Beasley. It was priced at £11500.


Andrea Rosen Gallery (here): Josephine Meckseper (5), Walker Evans (3), Wolfgang Tillmans (7), Aaron Bobrow (1 diptych, 1). I found Meckseper's assemblages of commercial items, complete with fog, fluorescent lighting, and shiny mannequins and backdrops unexpected and odd. They were priced at $7000 each. And while I have seen them before, I continue to enjoy the big Tillmans abstractions of misty color. This one was priced at $78000.



A Gentil Carioca (here): Thiago Rocha Pitta (3)


Orange Section

The Modern Institute (here): Luke Fowler (2)

Galerie Gisela Capitain (here): Alina Szapocznikow (1 set of 20), Christopher Williams (1 diptych), Zoe Leonard (5), Barbara Bloom (3)

Galerie Guido W. Baudach (here): Rashid Johnson (1), Jurgen Klauke (1)

Marc Foxx (here): Luisa Lambri (3), Anne Collier (1)

Mitchell-Innes & Nash (here): Amanda Ross-Ho (1). This Ross-Ho sculptural wall arrangement follows along from similar work show at MoMA in 2010. It was priced at $40000.


Alfonso Artiaco (here): Gilbert & George (1 set of 9), Vera Lutter (1 diptych), Darren Almond (2)

Galerie Francesca Pia (here): Elad Lassry (3, 1 set of 4)

Galerie Meyer Riegger (here): Helen Mirra (3)

Corvi-Mora (here): Anne Collier (1)

Galerie Krinzinger (here): Frank Thiel (1), Valie Export (1), Gunter Brus (2), Otto Muehl (1), Oleg Kulik (2), Mike Kelley and Paul McCarthy (1), Thomas Zipp (1), Rudolf Schwartzkoger (1 set of 7), Marina Abramovic (1 set of 3), Vito Acconci (1). This large peeling paint image by Thiel is a recent addition to his Stadt series; it was priced at $34000.


Xavier Hufkens (here): Robert Mapplethorpe (4)

Galerie Praz-Delavallade (here): Amalia Saban (1)

Kerlin Gallery (here): Willie Doherty (2)

Richard Telles (here): Dan Finsel (1 diptych), Josephine Pryde (1)

Vermelho (here): Claudia Andujar (3), Rosangela Renno (1), Odires Mlaszho (2 collages)

Sean Kelly Gallery (here): Frank Thiel (1), Alec Soth (2), James Casebere (1), Robert Mapplethorpe (2), Iran do Espirito Santo (1), Yves Klein (1)
Galerie Chantal Crousel (here): Wolfgang Tillmans (2), Jean-Luc Moulene (3)

Salon 94 (here): Liz Cohen (1 set of 150, 1 diptych), David Benjamin Sherry (7), Carlo Mollino (39 Polaroids), Lorna Simpson (19 collages). While still life images of tools have been done before many times, I liked both the choice of smaller individual scale and the wall-filling volume of this typology; it was priced at $72000.


Sommer Contemporary Art (here): Yael Bartana (3), Gregor Hildebrandt (3)

Experimenter (here): Bani Abidi (1 installation). While the content and message of this piece were of less interest to me, I was intrigued by the agglomeration of photographic layers, of the pictures of pictures (in various sizes) then stacked and placed in spatial relationship to each other in a single collection.


Cheim & Read (here): William Eggleston (2), Jack Pierson (1)

Part 3 is here.

Sunday, May 6, 2012

Photography at the 2012 Frieze New York Art Fair, Part 1 of 3

In a single audacious shot across the bow, Frieze New York has decisively, at least in my mind, challenged the Armory as the king of the local contemporary art fairs. There is no changing the visual overload or the wearying onslaught of "merch" inherent at such a place, but the organizers have at least made a real attempt to get the surrounding details right. The overall art-seeing experience in meaningfully better: the halls are wider and less cramped, the booths are roomier and more open, and the light is bright and airy. Even when the fair got more crowded and the sun came out to raise the temperature and cook the occupants during my visit Friday, every few yards a blast of arctic air conditioning would whoosh up from a grate under my feet for a shuddering moment of relief.

Photography-wise, the key thing to note about this fair is that there are NO photography specialist galleries included. Not one. So the available photography is broadcast throughout the fair population like tiny seeds, to be searched out and discovered amidst the rest of the contemporary art. There are also very few secondary market photographic trophies on offer (unlike the parade of Shermans in seemingly every booth at the Armory). This is first and foremost a primary market show, with galleries and dealers showing (for the most part) the work they represent.

For each gallery below (grouped by color coded section, starting near the North entrance), I've listed the photographers/artists with work on view, with the number of images on display in parentheses. In some specific cases where something caught my eye, I've added additional information, pricing (watch for different currencies), and installation shots.


Blue Section

Wilkinson Gallery (here): Anna Parkina (3), Laurie Simmons (1), Jimmy DeSana (1)

Anton Kern Gallery (here): Anne Collier (1)

Art:Concept (here): Jeremy Deller (1)

Galerija Gregor Podnar (here): Ion Grigorescu (1), B. Wurtz (1, with paired sculptural object)

Simon Lee Gallery (here): Hans-Peter Feldmann (1 set of 70). A classic of 1970s conceptual ordering, showing the entire wardrobe of a woman, from shirts on hangers to pairs of shoes. Priced at €35000.


Friedrich Petzel Gallery (here): Robert Heinecken (9)

Team Gallery (here): Sam Samore (2), Cory Arcangel (1), Ryan McGinley (6). Death at the foot of a playground slide never looked so wacky and offbeat (Samore's 1973 image from The Suicidist, priced at $20000.) In a side room painted yellow/orange, a series of new cut photo collages by McGinley has a small solo show. The works are densely covered in his signature young men and women, Xacto knifed into a exuberant sea of tiny faces and bodies; this one was priced at $35000 and already sold.



Anthony Reynolds Gallery (here): Paul Graham (1 diptych, 3)

Galerie Rüdiger Schöttle (here): Thomas Ruff (2), Thomas Struth (2), Candida Hofer (1), Goshka Macuga (1). A all-over composition of pipes and pumps by Struth, from his recent series of scientific labs and facilities, priced at €85000.




Green Section

Tanya Bonakdar Gallery (here): Uta Barth (1), Gillian Wearing (1), Phil Collins (1 set of 32). Wearing as a creepy rubber masked August Sander, priced at £35000.


Hauser & Wirth (here): Roni Horn (1), Rodney Graham (1 diptych)

Tomio Koyama Gallery (here): Mika Ninagawa (4). Ninagawa's unorthodox use of vibrant color continues to astonish. From her recent series Noir, priced at $1200.


Harris Lieberman (here): Matt Saunders (2), Lisa Oppenheim (3). The delicate lace photogram gets an update by Oppenheim, folded over again and again into a layered progression of increasing complexity. One from the recent series of five, priced at $6500.


Galleri Nicolai Wallner (here): Joachim Koester (6)

Galerie Sfeir-Semler (here): Wael Shawky (8), Akram Zaatari (1), Yto Barrada (1). A haunting set of portraits of crusader puppets by Shawky, priced at €6000 each.


The Approach (here): Lisa Oppenheim (4), John Stezaker (1 set of 3 collages, 3 collages)

Almine Rech Gallery (here): Taryn Simon (3), Curtis Mann (1). Unlike Mann's previous bleached images, in this recent work, he has scraped thin wavy lines across the surface of the emulsion in a completely abstract striped design, a bit reminiscent of Marco Breuer. Priced at $8800.


Timothy Taylor Gallery (here): Susan Hiller (1 set of 9)

Lehmann Maupin (here): Robin Rhode (1 set of 12). I'm a big fan of Rhode's set piece wall drawings. Here cartoon chairs and a curled piece of white tubing provide the raw materials for a flip book story. Priced at $70000, with a solo show at the gallery coming in 2013.


Galerie Jocelyn Wolff (here): Guillaume Leblon (1)

Broadway 1602 (here): Penny Slinger (2 collages)

Air de Paris (here): Sturtevant (5), Jospeh Grigley (3)

Altman Siegel (here): Trevor Paglen (3). A long exposure image of the striated trails of dead satellites and space junk flying across the nighttime sky. Priced at $12000.


Galerie Thaddeus Ropac (here): Robert Mapplethorpe (2), Gilbert & George (1 set of 9)

Galerie Lelong (here): Alfredo Jaar (1 set of 5, 1 set of 3), Helio Oiticica (3), Cildo Meireles (1), Ana Mendieta (2). A Mendieta mud sculpture, printed large and priced at $75000.


Taka Ishii Gallery (here): Yuki Kimura (1)

Annet Gelink Gallery (here): Wilfredo Prieto (1), Yael Bartana (1 diptych), Ryan Gander (1)

Sies+Höke (here): Kris Martin (1 set of 10), Etienne Chambaud (1 set of 3)

Andrew Kreps Gallery (here): Goshka Macuga (1), Roe Ethridge (4)

Miguel Abreu Gallery (here): Liz Deschenes (2), Eileen Quinlan (3), Pamela Rosenkranz (1)

Part 2 is here; Part 3 is here.

Friday, May 4, 2012

Jessica Labatte @Golden

JTF (just the facts): A total of 3 large scale color photographs, framed in black and unmatted, and hung in the small single room gallery space. All of the works are archival inkjet prints, made in 2012. Each is sized roughly 73x57, and available in editions of 3. (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: If you only take a passing glance at the installation shots at right, you might think Jessica Labatte's photographs are merely decorative, in a colorfully angular and pleasingly abstract way. But what is hard to see in these images (and is really only evident when you stand in the gallery) is that these works are elaborately and meticulously constructed environments made of shards of mirror, which are reflecting colored lights being projected on paper in the surrounding installation. They are actually three-dimensional studio arrangements, which are then flattened by the camera into two-dimensional compositions.
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So while saturated colors pop against the enveloping black background, what is really going on here is a rigid formalist exercise in the alignment of shape and space, a bit reminiscent of the work of Barbara Kasten. Sharp edges arc and slash across the layers of mirror, creating clean geometries and crisp shadows that cross invisible depths. Squared off forms are broken into jagged jutting slivers and fragments. Tiny remnants of tape and paper reflected in the mirrors are subtle evidence of Labatte's painstaking process, while perfect gradients offer unanswered technical questions. This simmering jumble of overlapping colors is actually very carefully controlled chaos.
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I like the idea of moving back and forth between studio reality and abstraction, and being allowed to explore the assembled world in multiple ways, where figure and ground alternation shift to the investigation of a turned mirror or a curve of shadow, and back again. Labatte proves there is plenty of unexamined territory in the still life genre, especially when complicated, made-to-be-photographed constructions are used to create nuanced illusions. While there are only three pictures in this tiny show, they offer plenty of excellent opportunities to get lost in the details.
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Collector's POV: The prints in this show are priced at $10800 each. Labatte's work has not yet entered the secondary markets, so gallery retail is likely the only option for interested collectors at this point.
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Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)
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Transit Hub:
  • Artist site (here)
  • Exhibit: MCA Chicago, 2010 (here)
Through May 27th

120 Elizabeth Street
New York, NY 10013

Thursday, May 3, 2012

The Checklist: 5/3/12

Checklist 5/3/12
Current New York Photography Shows


New reviews added this week in red.
(Rating: Artist/Title: Venue: Closing Date: link to review)

Uptown

ONE STAR: Leonard Freed: Museum of the City of New York: May 6: review
ONE STAR: Photography Is: Higher Pictures: May 26: review
TWO STARS: Francesca Woodman: Guggenheim: June 13: review
ONE STAR: Spies in the House of Art: Met: August 26: review
ONE STAR: Naked before the Camera: Met: September 9: review

Midtown

ONE STAR: Frank Gohlke: Howard Greenberg: May 5: review
ONE STAR: August Sander/Boris Mikhailov: Pace/MacGill: May 5: review
TWO STARS: Magnum Contact Sheets: ICP: May 6: review
ONE STAR: Perspectives 2012: ICP: May 6: review
ONE STAR: Grey Villet: ICP: May 6: review
ONE STAR: August Sander: Edwynn Houk: May 12: review
THREE STARS: Cindy Sherman: MoMA: June 11: review
THREE STARS: Weegee: ICP: September 2: review
TWO STARS: The Shaping of New Visions: MoMA: April 29: review

Chelsea

ONE STAR: Brian Ulrich: Julie Saul: May 5: review
ONE STAR: Moyra Davey: Murray Guy: May 6: review
ONE STAR: Anne Collier: Anton Kern: May 12: review
TWO STARS: Alex Prager: Yancey Richardson: May 12: review
TWO STARS: Tim Hetherington: Yossi Milo: May 19: review

SoHo/Lower East Side/Downtown

ONE STAR: Liu Bolin: Eli Klein: May 11: review
ONE STAR: Michael Collins: Janet Borden: May 15: review
ONE STAR: Mary Ellen Carroll: Third Streaming: May 19: review

Elsewhere Nearby

TWO STARS: Rising Dragon: Katonah Museum of Art: September 2: review

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

The Shaping of New Visions: Photography, Film, Photobook @MoMA

JTF (just the facts): A total of 210 photographs, films, and photobooks, from 80 different photographers/artists, variously framed and matted, and hung in a series of connecting rooms on the third floor of the museum. The works span the period from 1910 to 2009, and are drawn the museum's permanent collection of photography. The exhibit was curated by Roxana Marcoci. (Installation shots at right.)

In each room, a list of photographers with work on view is provided, with the number of photographs/films/books and image/publication dates in each in parentheses:

Gallery 1
Man Ray (5 gelatin silver prints, 4 photogravures, 1 book and 1 film, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1927, 1931)
Paul Eluard and Man Ray (1 book, 1935)
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (5 gelatin silver prints and 1 film, 1923-1925, 1925, 1926, 1930)
Florence Henri (1 gelatin silver print, 1928)
Paul Strand and Charles Sheeler (1 film, 1921)
Edward Steichen (1 gelatin silver print, 1932)
Berenice Abbott (1 gelatin silver print, 1935)
Charles Sheeler (1 gelatin silver print, 1927/1941)
Paul Strand (1 photogravure, 1916)
Alfred Stieglitz (1 gelatin silver print, 1910)
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Gallery 2
Herbert Bayer (1 gelatin silver print, 1928)
Florence Henri (1 gelatin silver print, 1937)
El Lissitzky (1 gelatin silver print, 1 book and 2 magazines, 1924, 1928, 1929)
Paul Citroen (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1923, 1927)
Aleksandr Rodchenko (7 gelatin silver prints and 12 magazines, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1928-1930, 1930)
Gustav Klutsis, Aleksandr Rodchenko, and Sergei Senkin (1 magazine, 1924)
Gustav Klutsis (1 magazine, 1931)
Solomon Telingater (1 magazine, 1931)
Dziga Vertov (1 gelatin silver print and 1 film, 1929, 1930)
Walker Evans (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1936, 1938)
Henri Cartier-Bresson (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1933/1968, 1952)
Tina Modotti (1 gelatin silver print, 1928)
Claude Cahun (1 gelatin silver print, 1928)
Andre Kertesz (2 gelatin silver prints, 1929, 1933)
Horst P. Horst (1 gelatin silver print, 1939)
Jan Lukas (1 gelatin silver print, 1933)
Hans Bellmer (1 gelatin silver print and 3 books, 1934, 1935-1937, 1936, 1949)
Grete Stern (1 gelatin silver print, 1949)
Georges Hugnet (1 collage, 1935)
Imogen Cunningham (1 gelatin silver print, 1932)
Edward Weston (1 palladium or platinum print, 1925)
Man Ray (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1924, 1927)
Unknown (1 gelatin silver print, 1921)
Jacques-Andre Boiffard (2 books, 1929, 1930)
Germaine Krull (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1927, 1929)
Albert Renger-Patzsch (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1928, 1930)
August Sander (2 gelatin silver prints and 1 book, 1928, 1929)
Max Burchartz (1 gelatin silver print, 1928)
Josef Albers (1 set of 12 gelatin silver prints, 1931)
Umbo (1 gelatin silver print, 1927)
Raoul Hausmann (1 gelatin silver print, 1931)
Berenice Abbott (1 gelatin silver print, 1930/1950)
Maurice Tabard (1 gelatin silver print, 1929)
John Heartfield (1 gravure, 1932)
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (2 photomontages, 1925)

Gallery 3 (small side room)
Gerhard Ruhm (1 set of 17 photomontages/text, 1959)

Gallery 3
Lee Friedlander (21 gelatin silver prints, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987)
Helen Levitt (40 color slides in projection, 1971-1974)
Michael Schmidt (4 gelatin silver prints, 1965-1967)
Kikuji Kawada (1 gelatin silver print, 1960-1965)
Daido Moriyama (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1967, 1968)
Tetsuya Ichimura (1 gelatin silver print, 1964)
Ryoji Akiyama (1 gelatin silver print, 1970)
Shomei Tomatsu (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1961, 1966)
Robert Frank (2 gelatin silver prints and 2 books, 1955, 1956, 1959)
William Klein (1 gelatin silver print and 1 book, 1955, 1956)
Harry Callahan (1 gelatin silver print, 1959)
Roy DeCarava (1 gelatin silver print, 1952)
Dorothea Lange (1 gelatin silver print, 1957)
Garry Winogrand (2 gelatin silver prints, 1969)
Diane Arbus (1 gelatin silver print, 1967)
Richard Avedon (1 set of gelatin silver prints, 1971)

Gallery 4A
Valie Export (2 gelatin silver prints with ink, 1972, 1976)
Mel Bochner (1 set of cards/envelope, 1970)
Eleanor Antin (1 set of postcards, 1971-1973)
On Kawara (3 sets of postcards, 1977)
Stephen Shore (9 postcards and 1 chromogenic print, 1972, 1973/2002)
William Eggleston (1 dye transfer print, 1969)
Robert Adams (6 gelatin silver prints, 1968, 1969, 1970)
Bernd and Hilla Becher (2 gelatin silver prints, 1970, 1982)
Joel Sternfeld (1 chromogenic print, 1979/1987)
Ed Ruscha (15 books, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968)
John Baldessari (1 set of gelatin silver prints with oil tint and polymer paint, 1986)
Gordon Matta-Clark (1 silver dye bleach print and 1 film, 1974, 1978)

Gallery 4B
Robert Heinecken (6 silver dye bleach prints, 1988)
Philip-Lorca diCorcia (2 chromogenic prints, 1990-1992)
Martha Rosler (12 pigmented inkjet prints, 1967-1972/2011)
Sigmar Polke (9 gelatin silver prints with applied color, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1975)

Gallery 5
The Atlas Group/Walid Raad (1 set of 100 pigmented inkjet prints, 1996-2004)
Paul Graham (1 set of 6 pigmented inkjet prints and 1 book, 2004/2008, 2007)
Carter Mull (1 chromogenic color print with pasted chromogenic color print, 2009)
Joann Verburg (1 set of 2 chromogenic color prints, 1991)
Jules Spinatsch (1 pigmented inkjet print and 3 videos, 2003)
Harrell Fletcher (7 sets of pigmented inkjet prints, 2005)
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Comments/Context: With the job of head photography curator currently vacant, this year's annual rehanging of the permanent collection of photography at MoMA marks a period with the team in transition. In the past, this show was the work of the curators as a group and had a more institutional point of view, but in recent years, the rehang has been given a more personal feel under the hand of a single curator. This year's effort has been organized by Roxana Marcoci, and its thematic construct tilts away from a traditional history of the medium, taking a more anti-establishment view of the progression of artistic ideas. Instead of a parade of beloved and easily recognizable photographic masterworks, this exhibit follows the path of avant-garde and experimental movements of various kinds, tracing lines of criticism, dissent, and rejection of the mainstream. It's a more radical history than we're used to, riskier and less obvious than the one we all carry around in our heads.

The kind of vanguardism that Marcoci is interested in doesn't really begin until the early 1900s, so the entire 19th century is thrown overboard here. The story starts with Man Ray and Dada, Moholy-Nagy and the Bauhaus, and a handful of images awash in the glory of skyscrapers and industry. The playfulness of Many Ray's rayographs is juxtaposed with the intellectual rigor and sobriety of Moholy-Nagy's photographs and still lifes, and Steichen and Sheeler carry the banner of Modernism. Each mini-section is puctuated by a film, making the differences in vision more clear; Moholy-Nagy's A Lightplay, Black White Gray is a mesmerizing onslaught of rotating, shifting, abstract forms and interplays of light, while Sheeler and Strand's Manhatta captures the frenetic pace of the city.

The next room continues the between the wars theme with samples of Constructivism, Surrealism, and works from the New Objectivity movement. An entire wall is devoted to images by Rodchenko, offset by examples of letterpress pamphlets and magazines using many of the same images combined with vivid typography and graphic design. Surrealism is led by Bellmer and Kertesz, with an additional dividing wall covered with distorted eyes and faces. Krull, Renger-Patzsch and Sander make up the short history of New Objectivity (where is Blossfeldt?), matched by iconic photobooks from each, including Krull's geometric masterpiece Metal.

As we cross into the 1950's, the named artistic movements start to disappear, and the definition of the avant-garde starts to shift. As a result, the narrative of this show becomes more diffuse, with individually driven social and political criticism coming to the forefront a bit more. A small selection of gritty Japanese works (both photographs and books from the likes of Moriyama, Tomatsu and others) is well-paired with Michael Schmidt from Germany (an excellent choice) and Frank, Klein and Arbus from America, as they all developed unique and ultimately influential visual vocabularies. The rest of the room felt less in line with the "new visions" construct, especially the out of chronological order Friedlanders from the 1980s.

Moving into the 1970s in the next room, Conceptual photography takes the lead, followed closely by the New Topographics and the emergence of American color. Books, postcards, and other materials  are seamlessly merged with the photographs, giving Bochner, Kawara, and Ruscha appropriately equal footing with the likes of the Bechers, Robert Adams, and Matta-Clark. The entire corner containing Valie Export's body configurations, Eleanor Antin's lines of rubber boots, and Stephen Shore's dull small town postcards is particularly strong.

As is often the case in these historical summary shows, when we reach the 1980s and beyond, the prints and the series projects get physically larger, so less diversity tends to get shown in the last few rooms. This is a real problem, as complex trends get boiled down to a small number of not necessarily representative works. In a room meant to encompass the 1980s and 1990s, we have a group of 1970s experimental works by Polke, a series of Martha Rosler's Vietnam war-charged collages (also from the 1970s), a group of Heinecken's magazine composites, and a pair of diCorcia portraits. All of these work inside the construct of opposition to mainstream cultural values and the creation of new aesthetics. I'm just not convinced however that these four adequately tell the entire story of changes that were going on during that twenty year period. As an example, while we might argue about whether the Dusseldorf school was avant-garde enough or not in this definition, it was undeniably an influential movement/vision and leaving it out altogether seems puzzling. Perhaps we're just back to small rooms that won't hold all the pictures we might like to see.

The final room highlights new visual motifs from Graham's time-lapsed series work to Walid Raad's exploration of archival material (car bombs). Given the newness of the work here, the vanguardism and eventual downstream influence is less clear, although all of the pieces have an angle of social or political commentary. Whether these disparate themes congeal into nameable historical movements is too early to tell, but experimental questioning in all its forms is still very much alive and well.

In general, I like the fact that the MoMA is offering alternative views of history for us to examine and evaluate; we'd be bored by the same old anointing of champions. But if you're looking for Ansel Adams, Edward Weston, Irving Penn, or many other household names, this show will both sorely disappoint you and perhaps open your eyes to some new perspectives. While its overarching scholarly theme gets stretched thin in places, the exhibit does provide a coherent outline of the development of avant-garde ideas in photography and their ongoing and continued relevance to the evolution of the medium. The story peters out a bit toward the end, but that may have more to do with the ever changing definitions of what is in and outside the mainstream and the atomisation of trends, than with any lack of pushing the edges of the artistic envelope.

Collector's POV: Given this is a broad museum show, there are, of course, no posted prices, and with such a wide range of work on view, we'll pass on the usual secondary market analysis for this exhibition.
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Rating: ** (two stars) VERY GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:
  • Previous permanent collection installations: 2011 (here), 2010 (here), 2009 (here), 2008 (here)
The Shaping of New Visions: Photography, Film, Photobook
Through April 29th (2013)

Museum of Modern Art
11 West 53rd Street
New York, NY 10019

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Photography Is @Higher Pictures

JTF (just the facts): A group show consisting of a total of 27 photographic works by 20 different photographers/artists, variously framed and mounted, and hung against white walls in the main gallery space and the back viewing room. All of the works were made between 2008 and 2012. Edition size/information for each piece was not available on the checklist. (Installation shots at right.)
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The following photographers/artists are included in the show, with the number of works on view and image details in parentheses:
  • Lucas Blalock (1 c-print, 2011)
  • Matthew Brandt (1 c-print soaked in Fall Creek Lake water, 2009)
  • Talia Chetrit (1 gelatin silver print, 2011)
  • Joshua Citarella (1 c-print, 2011)
  • Jessica Eaton  (1 archival pigment print, 2010)
  • Sam Falls (1 acrylic, pastel, and watercolor on archival pigment print, 2011)
  • K8 Hardy (2 c-prints, 2011)
  • John Houck (2 archival pigment prints, 2012)
  • Katherine Hubbard (4 Polaroids, 2012)
  • Sarah Anne Johnson (2 chromogenic prints, embossed and screen printed, 2011)
  • Anouk Kruithof (1 inkjet on Hahnemuhle Baryta paper with favorite color sheets, 2011)
  • Andrea Longacre-White (1 archival inkjet print, 2012)
  • Adam Marnie (1 inkjet photographs mounted on displaced wall, 2011)
  • Aspen Mays (1 archival inkjet print, 2008)
  • MPA (1 c-print, 2012)
  • Illiana Ortega (2 archival pigment prints, 2010)
  • Emily Roysdon (1 gelatin silver print, 2010)
  • Matthew Stone (1 archival inkjet on wood, 2011)
  • Arite Vierkant (1 uv print on sintra, 2012)
  • Letha Wilson (1 cement, c-prints, 2012)
Comments/Context: Trying to pin down an exacting definition of "contemporary photography", an ultimate list of what's in and what's out, has proven to be an elusive, frustrating, and perhaps even delusional, pastime. Do we distinguish between or eliminate camera-less images, photograms, darkroom effects, collage, montage, and rephotography/appropriation? Or do we just include anything and everything that has its output as a photographic print, regardless of the intermediate processes used to make it? Where are the edges and bright lines? These kinds of questions and debates have become even more puzzling with the increasingly broad use of digital technology and the advent of countless new printing processes. The boundaries of our photographic playing field are getting murkier every day.

This smart show declares this kind of old school thinking tired and outdated. It sees contemporary photography at the nexus of interdisciplinary art making, where the definitional intersections between traditional photography and painting, sculpture, performance art, collage, computer-based art, and other less well defined genres are less clear or even important. Processes and techniques from various disciplines are layered on top of each other, creating hybridized end products that defy easy categorization. We're now living in the in-between spaces and borderlands of art, where the rules are less well enforced and the outcomes less predictable, and this multivalent thinking is offering new avenues for exploration and experimentation.
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There really isn't a single straightforward "photograph" in this entire exhibit. Letha Wilson merges nature photographs and cement into an abstract object with textural roughness and slashing elegance. John Houck starts with computer-generated all-over grids of color, which are then repeatedly folded and rephotographed to create subtle undulations and angles. Jessica Eaton’s piece begins with a pile of sculptural blocks which are then painstakingly masked off in-camera in small squares, resulting in a single aggregate exposure that becomes a shifting, chance-driven geometric mass of color. Matthew Stone starts with a seemingly classical nude, overlays it with a draped fabric reproduction, and outputs the image on wood, creating a multi-layered, fleshy distortion with unexpected textural warmth. Talia Chetrit resizes everyday coins into a deceptive trail of conceptual breadcrumbs. And Lucas Blalock turns Tums (or are they SweetTarts) into a decorative pattern of pink and purple spots. Performances are staged, photographs are overpainted, collage elements are added, and unconventional ideas and methods are free to spread and evolve, sometimes melding two or three previously separate approaches or discrete steps into a unconventionally heady brew.
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I think this kind of show is a message from the future. It indicates that the simplistic Photoshop effects of a decade ago are far in the rear view mirror. What lies ahead, at least on the bleeding edge, is the mature investigation of multiple media in concert, with the artist employing increasingly sophisticated levels of control to achieve his/her desired results. The camera is just one tool in the overstuffed tool box, and the thought patterns we bring from the world of vintage photography will be increasingly irrelevant. This show is fresh, and challenging, and unexpected, and this new style of "photography" is going to knock us out of our comfort zone until we begin to accept that the edges we once drew around the medium have been erased.
  
Collector's POV: The works in this show are priced as follows, listed alphabetically by photographer/artist:
  • Lucas Blalock: $3300
  • Matthew Brandt: $4500
  • Talia Chetrit: $2500
  • Joshua Citarella: $1800
  • Jessica Eaton: $6500
  • Sam Falls: $6000
  • K8 Hardy: $6000 each
  • John Houck $4000 each
  • Katherine Hubbard: $1200 each
  • Sarah Anne Johnson: $4500 each
  • Anouk Kruithof: $1500
  • Andrea Longacre-White: $2000
  • Adam Marnie: $3000
  • Aspen Mays: $2800
  • MPA: $1500
  • Illiana Ortega: $3300/$3400
  • Emily Roysdon: $8000
  • Matthew Stone: $8500
  • Artie Vierkant: $4000
  • Letha Wilson: $3000
In general, none of these photographers/artists has much, if any, secondary market history. As a result, gallery retail will be the best option for those collectors interested in following up.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)
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Transit Hub:
  • Lucas Blalock artist site (here)
  • Talia Chetrit artist site (here)
  • Jessica Eaton tumblr (here)
  • John Houck artist site (here)
  • Matthew Stone artist site (here)
  • Letha Wilson artist site (here)
  • Feature: ARTINFO (here)
Through May 26th
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980 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10075